-Learning-
Landscape
Photography: My Perception
Landscape
photography is a most beloved subject for the photo artists all through the
world. The treasure of stunning landscapes waits for photo lovers in different
seasons. Landscape Photography shows spaces within the world,
sometimes vast and unending, and some other times limited. A Landscape
Photographer in general captures the presence of nature but can also focus
on man or man-made features. With a few points in our consideration we can achieve
desirable landscapes.
1. Basic Requirements
II. One standard zoom (such as,
18-55 mm, 18-70 mm or 18-135 mm).
III. One tele photo zoom (such as
70-200 mm or 70-300 mm).
IV. Wide angle Lens (10.5 mm, 14 mm Or 16 mm).
(If SLR
camera is not within our capacity, a good quality digital compact or prosumer
camera can help us well.)
V. A firm tripod to prevent camera shake
during low light conditions.
VI. Proper knowledge of equipments with their
merits and limitations.
2. Good knowledge of the chief characters of
the particular place:
We
should have good knowledge the chief characteristics of a place, like Flora/fauna
and important geographical features. We have to aim at portraying the places in their true manner
by including these chief characters.
3. Photographing in Early Morning/Late
Evening Light:
The
natural light of early morning and late evening helps us to get gentle images
with vivid colours and fine details. This may be one sided or against the
camera (Back Light). Both have their own qualities.
4. Story Telling Value:
If a
photograph conveys some story, it is always appreciated.
5. Use of Filters
In
order to get the excellent images, we can use at least three filters when we
are shooting in colour medium.
I. Polarizing Filter: This filter darkens the sky and consequently
brings out the blue colour in contrast to the white colour of the clouds.
II. Neutral Density Filter:
Neutral Density Filter prevents excessive amount of light to enter the camera.
This Filter is useful during extreme bright days, when our camera is not
capable to provide us a slow shutter speed. This helps nicely when the light is
hard and we need a slow shutter speed to capture the water stream with flowing effect.
III. Graduated Filters: These
filters are half coloured and half plain. The upper coloured portion gradually
turns into neutral as our eyes sees down. These filters help adding different
colours to the dull sky, leaving the lower portion of image unaffected.
6. Great Depth of Field
The sense of depth with all the different
elements of the scene in focus makes a photograph dynamic. For this purpose we
should use a small aperture (32, 22, 16, and 11). We can set the shutter speed
of camera accordingly. In low light conditions, the use of small aperture will
need a lower shutter speed. In such situation the use of a tripod is always
recommended.
7. Including
People and Man-made Structures
Although a landscape is connected to nature,
we can include people and beautiful buildings in an image to create interest. A
landscape can be balanced by a pretty child, some working people in the fields
or an eye-catching structure. But we have to place the human figure or building
at an off-center position to create balance.
8. Good Composition
I. Simplicity: We should try to compose the image in a simple manner.
II. So many objects are be
neglected. We have to concentrate on one or limited objects.
III. Disturbing elements (like,
electric poles/wires, discarded items etc.) are to be avoided
IV. Place the human beings or a
man made structure (like hut or temple) a little away from the center. This
will add balance to the picture.
V. Tight Composition is to be kept away.
Openness in the frame is commendable.
VI. Leading lines play a dramatic
role in a photograph. We can find such
lines in the form of roads, rail tracks, rows of the trees, fencings etc. These
lines lead our vision into the frame or from one point to another. In addition
leading lines boost rhythm in a picture.
VII. Coordination between the
subjects is another vital factor of an image. If they do not coordinate with
each other, the photograph loses charm.
VIII. The feel of rhythm is
an important part of a good photograph. This can be created by balanced
arrangement of the subjects.
IX. Including the trees in the
frame doubles the beauty of an image. If a scenic place has trees, we should
not fail to include them in our picture.
X. Horizon of the scene should be
straight.
XI. There should be freshness of approach in our
composition. We have to be original in our presentation. Copying the idea of
others is not a commendable practice.
9. Keeping Extra and Fully-Charged
Camera-Batteries and Surplus Memory Cards:
This
helps out evading disappointment during crisis.
10. Care of Camera:
As our
camera is very important during a trip; we have to take extra care of the
camera. A small negligence can harm it.
-Dr. Pankaj Sharma